Jan. 4, 2010, is a very scary date. That's when Medicare will stop paying HME claims unless the referring physician is registered in PECOS.

ATLANTA — Jan. 4, 2010, is suddenly a very scary date for
HME providers. That's when Medicare will stop paying claims unless
the referring physician is registered in the Medicare Provider
Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System (PECOS). Problem is, many
physicians are not registered and have little incentive to do so:
They will continue to get paid by Medicare whether they are in the
PECOS system or not.

The dilemma has surfaced as providers have begun to receive CEDI
warnings on claims processed on or after Oct. 5 that would not pass
muster come January. HME companies across the country report a
large percentage of claims are currently getting such warnings, and
they are realizing the onus is on them to convince their referring
doctors to sign up in PECOS.

"I have heard from members who have 100 percent warnings on
their claims," said Rose Schafhauser, executive director of the
seven-state Midwest Association for Medical Equipment Services.
"Many are 80 percent."

"As we approach doctors, most of them don't know about this or
they don't think it applies to them," said Terry Flatt, executive
vice president of Hammer Medical, Des Moines, Iowa, which has 93
employees working in eight locations. "Physicians aren't aware of
what to do and won't be impacted if they don't do anything. The
[PECOS] database is not accurate, and there is a two-month lag
before information shows up. We are going to run out of time before
the Jan. 4 deadline. The fear of our industry is that, come Jan. 4,
whether it's the doctor, the database or CMS, claims will stop
being paid, and we have zero control."

After doctors or other eligible referrers register in the online
PECOS system, they submit a signed statement to their Medicare
contractor certifying that the details they submitted in PECOS are
true. The Medicare contractor then links the signed certification
to the Web-based submission. If there is missing or incorrect
information, the delay could take 60 days or longer.

Flatt said Hammer Medical has created a spreadsheet to analyze
the extent of the problem. The provider recently received warnings
with about 80 percent of claims, and the strategy is to approach
larger physician groups first in order to have the most impact with
the least effort. "We are being very proactive in educating our
physicians," he said.

"It's very wrong," said Flatt. "We could be the ones not getting
paid for service, and we don't have any control. It's very
dysfunctional. We have considerable time and expense invested, and
we are taking a proactive approach to protect our future. We have
spent hundreds of man-hours and continue to do so educating the
physicians and our referral sources. It is an area we have to
address. We are running out of time."

Many MAMES members have pulled billing staff off their regular
duties to put them on the PECOS issue, said Schafhauser. MAMES is
providing a "cheat sheet" to members on what they need to do to
educate physicians, she said, but she wonders why the burden should
fall on HME providers.

"What's unfair to them is when the physician's office says 'why
are you bugging us about this?' We are being put in the middle,"
Schafhauser said. "We are a small part of the Medicare budget, but
we are having to turn into police officers." The bottom-line cost
of dealing with the problem is hard for members to wrap their arms
around, Schafhauser added. "It involves staffing resources many
companies don't have at this time."

Schafhauser said one encouraging aspect is that the problem
related to PECOS registration will also surface when, for example,
a general practitioner refers a patient to a medical specialist;
paying the specialist's claim will also require the general
practitioner to be listed in PECOS. "I'm not sure why the
[specialist] physicians' offices aren't screaming about it," said
Schafhauser. "Maybe they are and we're just not hearing about
it."

"I don't know how you deal with the impact it will have on the
customer," said Mary Rogers, billing manager of Jim's Home Health
Supplies, Lincoln, Neb. "What do we tell a customer who comes in
and needs something and their referring physician is not authorized
to order it [and get it paid for by Medicare]? It's an
industry-wide dilemma we are all going to have. The chances of
getting 100 percent of physicians [in the system] is nil. It's not
going to happen."

Jim's serves a 50-mile radius around Lincoln, including many
physicians in smaller communities. Educating them to the problem
"will be very time-consuming," said Rogers.

Rogers noted that Jim's was originally receiving warnings on 100
percent of its claims until it adjusted its internal system to
report the doctor's name in all caps as required. Since then,
warnings have been lowered to about 78 percent, she said.

The company is still investigating the problem and has compiled
lists of doctors in various specialties from the PECOS database to
compare with the company's own directories. "We're finding that,
for example, one of our large internal medicine practices didn't
have any physicians listed. We looked up the urology specialty and
found only one urologist listed [in our area], but we have 18
urology physicians in our directory," Rogers said.

"We polled about 100 doctors last week and only one had even
heard of it," said Chris Rice, director of marketing, Diamond
Respiratory Care, Riverside, Calif., whose market includes about
2,500 physicians covering much of southern California.

Diamond Respiratory plans a marketing campaign to let doctors
know about the program, including a pamphlet that covers how
doctors should register. The provider also plans to enclose inserts
with mailings. In cases when Diamond receives a warning, the
company is faxing the specific doctor to explain the problem.

"They're telling us this is how it's going to be, so we have 60
days to get a whole lot of doctors into the system," Rice said. "We
have to take some kind of action."

Added Rice, "I think [CMS] should delay it until we can make
sure the doctors are in the system, and in the interim they should
educate the doctors."

"[PECOS] has turned into the No. 1 issue right now for
providers," said Schafhauser.

View MLN
Matters Article MM6421
on the PECOS.

Free PECOS Extractor Tool

In an effort to simplify the identification of physicians not
enrolled in the PECOS, ClaraVista has created software that parses
the warning information from GenResponse reports for electronically
filed claims. The PECOS Warning Extractor, or PWE, creates a work
list in a .csv file format that can be accessed through Notepad or
Excel, sorted, analyzed and distributed to staff members so they
can contact physicians about enrolling in PECOS before Jan. 4,
2010.

"The PWE is not stunning; it will not make a programmer's heart
go pitter-patter," said ClaraVista's Derrick Stark. "We designed it
to be simple to use so our clients could get their physician
education initiatives off the ground quickly. Given the
implications of not getting a jump on PECOS, we are making it
available to all providers without charge."

To download the PWE tool, go to www.starkvistagroup.com.

You can view a video tutorial on
its use.

For questions, contact ClaraVista at pecossupport@miravistallc.com
or 803/253-8796, ext. 200.